Brazil’s Ambipar (AMBP3) has filed for judicial recovery in the 3rd Business Court of the District of the Capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro, after an urgent resolution by its board of directors.

The action comes as the corporation faces a severe cash crisis and the prospect of accelerated repayment of debts worth billions of reais.

The filing, made on Monday, involves Ambipar affiliates, such as Ambiental ESG Participações.

That decision was made to “safeguard operations and avoid an immediate liquidity crash” following what the group described as a spate of demands from creditors for early repayment of loans.

Ambipar is a Brazilian corporation that provides environmental management, garbage treatment, and emergency response services.

It is an important player in Brazil’s sustainability sector, assisting industries with environmental risk management, pollution control, and regulatory compliance.

Ambipar is one of the country’s major ESG-focused enterprises, has been seen as a model for integrating environmental responsibility into industrial operations, making the present financial crisis especially relevant for Brazil’s green economy and corporate governance landscape.

Irregularities and executive resignation

In a relevant fact sent to the market, Ambipar stated that there were “allegations of irregularities” regarding swap transactions hired by the financial director.

The company noted that things took a turn after the recent “sudden resignation of the former financial director, causing lenders and investors to be concerned.”

The disclosure of these inconsistencies caused a severe drop in market confidence, forcing some creditors to demand early repayment of loans.

The corporation admitted that the incident produced “a strong shake in market confidence in the Ambipar Group,” exacerbating the liquidity crisis that led to the request for court protection.

Ambipar’s share price crashed after João de Arruda resigned as chief financial officer at the end of September.

Ricardo Garcia, who also serves as head of investor relations, succeeded him.

In the context of those losses, along with an impending leadership transition, the company’s stock and market position were under even more strain.

Chapter 11 assistance in the US

Along with its Brazilian case, Ambipar announced that its subsidiary Ambipar Emergency Response will file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States.

The corporation stated that the assistance procedure is intended to protect its foreign operations and guarantee business continuity during the ongoing restructuring.

The simultaneous filings highlight Ambipar’s financial hardship as it navigates legal procedures in both Brazil and the United States to stabilise its balance sheet and handle its cross-jurisdictional debt commitments.

Deutsche Bank’s credit operation deepens cash strain

The request for judicial recovery was hastened by recent events concerning a credit transaction between Ambipar and Deutsche Bank.

The agreement, which required additional assurances from Ambipar, depleted significant cash reserves in a couple of days.

The increasing financial strain from the Deutsche Bank operation aggravated the company’s liquidity crisis, emphasising the importance of obtaining legal protection.

Ambipar’s management claimed that without court recovery, the company would face insolvency due to a rapid depletion of funds and increasing creditor demands.

Market reaction and share collapse

According to local media outlet InfoMoney, Ambipar’s shares have plummeted in recent weeks.

The company’s stock concluded Monday’s session at R$0.58, down from more than R$10 at the end of September.

The loss of investor trust has been quick and severe, indicating serious doubts about Ambipar’s ability to recover from its current financial situation.

The quick depreciation of market value demonstrates the scope of the crisis enveloping the environmental services company, which was previously regarded as one of Brazil’s emerging sustainability leaders.

Looking ahead

The request for judicial recovery represents a moment of utmost importance to Ambipar corporately.

The company is now tasked of down restructuring its debts, renewing investor confidence, and dealing with the damage from the financial alleged mismanagement.

Both the court in Rio de Janeiro and the Chapter 11 process in the US will afford legal protections that help buy time but do little to create stability for the company.

At its historic depth in share price, Ambipar will have to pull through a complicated restructuring process to get its house in order in the domestic and global markets, while its financial credibility is being questioned.

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